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Áß±¹±¸±Û ÇØÅ· »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸±ÛÀÇ °áÁ¤¹® |
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Áß±¹³»ÀÇ ÀαǻóȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Àü¼¼°èÀÇ À̸ñÀÌ ÁýÁßµÇ¾î ¿Â »óȲ¿¡¼, Áö¸ÞÀÏ °èÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áß±¹ÃøÀÇ ÇØÅ·ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö´Â ÇàŰ ½Ãµµ¸¸ÀÌ ¹àÇôÁø »óȲÀÌÁö¸¸, »óȲÀ¸·Î º¸°Ç´ë ÀÌ´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ Â÷¿øÀÇ ÀÏÀ̶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â Áß±¹Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÁÖµµÇÏ¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀÏÀ̶ó´Â ½ÉÁõÀÌ ±»¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹ÝÁ¤ºÎÀû ³»¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸±ÛÀÇ °Ë»ö°á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áß±¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¿ëÀÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» °í¼öÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¶÷¿¡ ±¸±ÛÀº °Ë»ö°á°úÀÇ °Ë¿ ¹× ÇÊÅ͸µ¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°í »ç¾÷À» ÁøÃâ½ÃŲ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.
À̹ø »çŸ¦ ¸Â¾Æ, ±¸±ÛÀÌ ¸Å¿ì °·ÂÇÑ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®°í À̸¦ ÃßÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¾Æ·¡´Â À̹ø ÇØÅ· »çÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸±ÛÃøÀÇ °ø½Ä ÀÔÀåÀÌ´Ù. »çŰ¡ ½É»óÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
¿äÁ¡Àº, °Ë»ø°á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÊÅ͸µÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, À̸¦ Áß±¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é Áß±¹³»ÀÇ »ç¾÷À» Á¢°Ú´Ù´Â °Í.
±ÍÃß°¡ ÁÖ¸ñµÈ´Ù.
A New Approach to China
Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Á¢±Ù¹ý
Like many other well-known organizations, we face cyber attacks of varying degrees on a regular basis. In mid-December, we detected a highly sophisticated and targeted attack on our corporate infrastructure originating from China that resulted in the theft of intellectual property from Google. However, it soon became clear that what at first appeared to be solely a security incident--albeit a significant one--was something quite different.
¿©Å¸ À¯¼öÀÇ Á¶Á÷µé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, ¿ì¸® ȸ»çµµ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ »çÀÌÄ¿ °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 12¿ù Áß¼ø¿¡, ¿ì¸®´Â Áß±¹ÀÌ ±Ù¿øÁö·Î¼ ¿ì¸® ȸ»çÀÇ ±â¹Ý±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸Å¿ì Á¤¹ÐÇÏ°í ¸ñÇ¥¼ºÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ» °¨ÁöÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±× °á°ú·Î ±¸±ÛÀÇ ÁöÀûÀç»ê¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµ³ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÀÌÈÄ °ð ºÐ¸íÇØÁø ¹Ù ÃÖÃÊ ´Ü¼øÇÑ º¸¾È »ç°í ¿´´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ - À̵µ °ð ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀ̱â´Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸ - ½ÇÀº ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
First, this attack was not just on Google. As part of our investigation we have discovered that at least twenty other large companies from a wide range of businesses--including the Internet, finance, technology, media and chemical sectors--have been similarly targeted. We are currently in the process of notifying those companies, and we are also working with the relevant U.S. authorities.
¿ì¼±, À̹ø °ø°ÝÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ±¸±Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Í¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶»çÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸® ȸ»ç´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾÷Á¾ - ÀÎÅͳÝ, ±ÝÀ¶, ±â¼ú, ¹Ìµð¾î, ±×¸®°í ÈÇÐºÐ¾ß - ¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 20¿©°³ÀÇ ´ëÇüȸ»çµéÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ »ç·Ê·Î °ø°Ý´ë»óÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ȸ»ç´Â ÇöÀç À̵é ȸ»çµé¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·± »çÇ×À» Å뺸Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °úÁ¤ÁßÀ̸ç, ¹ÌÇÕÁß±¹ °ü·Ã ´ç±¹°ú ÇùÁ¶ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÛ¾÷ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Second, we have evidence to suggest that a primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. Based on our investigation to date we believe their attack did not achieve that objective. Only two Gmail accounts appear to have been accessed, and that activity was limited to account information (such as the date the account was created) and subject line, rather than the content of emails themselves.
µÎ¹øÂ°·Î, °ø°ÝÀ» °¨ÇàÇÑ ÀÚµéÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÀûÀÌ Áß±¹³» Àαǿ°¡µéÀÇ Áö¸ÞÀÏ °èÁ¤¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áõ°Å¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã±îÁö ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Á¶»ç¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸® ȸ»ç´Â À̵éÀÇ °ø°ÝÀÌ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü µÎ °³ÀÇ Áö¸ÞÀÏ °èÁ¤¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç, ÀÌ È°µ¿Àº °èÁ¤Á¤º¸ (°èÁ¤ »ý¼ºÀÏ µî)¿Í, À̸ÞÀÏÀÇ ³»¿ë ÀÚü°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ Á¦¸ñÁÙ¿¡ ±¹ÇѵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.
Third, as part of this investigation but independent of the attack on Google, we have discovered that the accounts of dozens of U.S.-, China- and Europe-based Gmail users who are advocates of human rights in China appear to have been routinely accessed by third parties. These accounts have not been accessed through any security breach at Google, but most likely via phishing scams or malware placed on the users' computers.
¼¼¹øÂ°·Î, ±¸±Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°Ý¸¸À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ À̹ø Á¶»ç °á°ú, ¹Ì±¹, Áß±¹, ±×¸®°í À¯·´¿¡ °è½Å Áö¸ÞÀÏ »ç¿ëÀÚµé·Î¼ Áß±¹³» ÀαÇÀ» ¿ËÈ£ÇϽô ºÐµé Áß ½Ê¿©ºÐ Á¤µµÀÇ °èÁ¤ÀÌ Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î Á¢¼ÓÀ» ´çÇØ¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌµé °èÁ¤µéÀº ±¸±ÛÀÇ ±× ¾î¶² º¸¾È°úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ¼µµ Á¢¼ÓµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÇÇ½Ì ÇÔÁ¤À̳ª ¸ô¿þ¾î¸¦ ÅëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We have already used information gained from this attack to make infrastructure and architectural improvements that enhance security for Google and for our users. In terms of individual users, we would advise people to deploy reputable anti-virus and anti-spyware programs on their computers, to install patches for their operating systems and to update their web browsers. Always be cautious when clicking on links appearing in instant messages and emails, or when asked to share personal information like passwords online. You can read more here about our cyber-security recommendations. People wanting to learn more about these kinds of attacks can read this report (PDF) by the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, as well as a related analysis (PDF) prepared for the Commission, Nart Villeneuve's blog and this presentation on the GhostNet spying incident.
ÀúÈñ ±¸±ÛÀº ÀÌ¹Ì À̹ø °ø°Ý¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁø Á¤º¸¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÎÇÁ¶ó ±¸Á¶¿Í ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÃĸ¦ °³¼±ÇÏ¿© ±¸±Û°ú ¿ì¸® »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ º¸¾ÈÀ» °ÈÇØ ³õ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÎ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±× ºÐµéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϽô ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ¹ÏÀ»¸¸ÇÑ ¾ÈƼ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ¾ÈƼ ½ºÆÄÀÌ¿þ¾î ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇϽðí, ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÐÄ¡µéÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇϽøç, À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀúµéÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® ÇϽöó°í ±ÇÀ¯ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀνºÅÏÆ® ¸Þ¼¼Áö¿Í À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¸µÅ©µéÀ» Ŭ¸¯ÇϽðųª, ¿Â¶óÀλ󿡼 ¾ÏÈ£µî°ú °°Àº °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸½Ç ¶§¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª ÁÖÀÇÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. À̰÷À» Ŭ¸¯ÇϽøé ÀúÈñ ȸ»çÀÇ »çÀ̹öº¸¾È ±ÇÀ¯¾ÈµéÀ» ÀÐ¾î º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ °ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ¾Æ½Ã°í ½ÍÀ¸½Å ºÐµé²²¼´Â ¹Ì-Áß °æÁ¦¾Èº¸Á¦°íÀ§¿øÈ¸°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ÀÌ º¸°í¼¸¦ ÀÐÀ¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´õºÒ¾î ÀÌ À§¿øÈ¸¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ¿¬°ü ³»¿ëÀÇ ºÐ¼® º¸°í¼µµ º¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ¾¹´Ï´Ù. °í½ºÆ®³ÝGhostNet¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÆÄÀÌ »ç°í¿¡ °üÇØ¼´Â Nart Villeneuve¡¯s blog¿Í ÀÌ ÇÁ¸®Á¨Å×À̼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We have taken the unusual step of sharing information about these attacks with a broad audience not just because of the security and human rights implications of what we have unearthed, but also because this information goes to the heart of a much bigger global debate about freedom of speech. In the last two decades, China's economic reform programs and its citizens' entrepreneurial flair have lifted hundreds of millions of Chinese people out of poverty. Indeed, this great nation is at the heart of much economic progress and development in the world today.
ÀúÈñ°¡ ÀÏ¹Ý ´ëÁßÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °¢º°ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀúÈñ°¡ ¾Ë¾Æ³»°ÔµÈ º¸¾È ¹× Àαǰü·Ã »ç¾Èµé¶§¹®¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ÀÌ Á¤º¸°¡ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á» ´õ Å« ¼öÁØÀÇ ÀüÁö±¸ÀûÀÎ ³íÀÇÀÇ Á߽ɰú °ü·ÃÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö³ 20³â°£, Áß±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦°³Çõ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µé°ú ±× ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ »ç¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¼º°øÀº ¼ö¾ï Áß±¹ÀεéÀ» °¡³¿¡¼ ±¸Á¦ÇØ ³Â½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í, ÀÌ ´ë´ÜÇÑ ±¹°¡´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ ¼¼°èÀÇ ¸¹Àº °æÁ¦Àû Áøº¸¿Í ¹ßÀüÀÇ Á߽ɿ¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We launched Google.cn in January 2006 in the belief that the benefits of increased access to information for people in China and a more open Internet outweighed our discomfort in agreeing to censor some results. At the time we made clear that "we will carefully monitor conditions in China, including new laws and other restrictions on our services. If we determine that we are unable to achieve the objectives outlined we will not hesitate to reconsider our approach to China."
ÀúÈñ´Â google.cn À» 2006³â 1¿ù¿¡ ¹ßÁ·ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â Áß±¹Àιε鿡°Ô ÀÖ¾î Á¤º¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±Ù±ÇÀÌ ´õ ´Ã¾î³ª°í, Á¶±Ý ´õ °³¹æµÈ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¾ò¾îÁö´Â À̵æÀÌ ±×·Î ÀÎÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë¿¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ºÒÆíÇÔº¸´Ù ´õ Ŭ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¹ÏÀ½ ¶§¹®À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç°¡ ¡°¿ì¸®´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹ý·ü°ú ¿ì¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Á¦¾àÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Áß±¹ ³» Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ÁÖÀDZí°Ô ÁöÄѺ¼ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ´ç½Ã ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¹àÈù ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ ±¸±ÛÀÌ ±×¸®°í ÀÖ´ø ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀúÈñ´Â ÁÖÀú ¾øÀÌ Áß±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¢±ÙÀ» Àç°íÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
These attacks and the surveillance they have uncovered--combined with the attempts over the past year to further limit free speech on the web--have led us to conclude that we should review the feasibility of our business operations in China. We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.
À̹øÀÇ °ø°Ý°ú ±×µéÀÌ °ø°³ÇÑ »çÂû - À۳⿡ À¥»óÀÇ ¾ð·ÐÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ´õ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô Á¦¾àÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´ø ½Ãµµµé°ú ´õºÒ¾î - ·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç´Â Áß±¹³» »ç¾÷ ¼öÇàÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» µ¹¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß Çϰڴٴ °á·Ð¿¡ µµ´ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó Google.cn ÀÇ °Ë»ö°á°úµéÀ» °Ë¿ÇÒ Àǻ簡 ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤À» ³»·ÈÀ¸¸ç, µû¶ó¼ ÇâÈÄ ¸îÁÖ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¹ý·ü, Ȥ ±×·± °ÍÀÌ Àֱ⸸ÇÏ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â Çѵµ³»¿¡¼ ÇÊÅ͸µÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °Ë»ö ¿£ÁøÀ» ÀüÁ¦·Î ÇÏ¿© Áß±¹Á¤ºÎ¿Í ³íÀǸ¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç´Â google.cn ±×¸®°í ¾î¼¸é ÀúÈñ ȸ»çÀÇ Áß±¹ »ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ Æó¼âÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÀÎÁöÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The decision to review our business operations in China has been incredibly hard, and we know that it will have potentially far-reaching consequences. We want to make clear that this move was driven by our executives in the United States, without the knowledge or involvement of our employees in China who have worked incredibly hard to make Google.cn the success it is today. We are committed to working responsibly to resolve the very difficult issues raised.
Áß±¹³» ÀúÈñ ȸ»çÀÇ »ç¾÷¼öÇàÀ» Àç°íÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °áÁ¤Àº ¹Ï±â¾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµ·Î Èûµç °ÍÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®´Â ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î ½É´ëÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿ÃÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶Ä¡´Â ¹Ì±¹³» ÀÌ»çµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÃßÁøµÈ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿À´Ã ³¯ google.cÀÇn ¼º°øÀ» ÀÌ·ç±â À§ÇØ ¹Ï±â ¾î·Á¿ï Á¤µµ·Î ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇØ ¿Â Áß±¹³» ¿ì¸® ȸ»ç Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¹Ì¸® ÀÎÁöÇϰųª °ü¿©ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀúÈñ´Â À̹ö¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¸Å¿ì ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Ã¥ÀÓ°¨À» °¡Áö°í ¿½ÉÈ÷ ³ë·ÂÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Update: Added a link to another referenced report in paragraph 5.
Posted by David Drummond, SVP, Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer |
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Á¦¾È & ¹®ÀÇ: George Sheen
ÀúÀÛ±Ç(C) 2004-2007, ¿µ¾î³ª¹«ÂÀ³Ý(EnglishTree.net)
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